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Material reference
Dark Mixed Tourmaline · Lakas sa Pagkakaiba
Scientific identity, documented history, and community contexts are presented with sources. TÁWID’s contemporary design interpretation is identified separately.
Material identity
Tourmaline is a group of related boron-bearing silicate minerals with variable chemical composition and a broad colour range. Dark Mixed Tourmaline describes an assortment chosen for a bracelet, not one formally defined species. The darkness of a bead is insufficient to determine its tourmaline species or the cause of its colour. [1]
Documented historical context
GIA traces tourmaline’s trade name to a Sinhalese expression associated with mixed gems and to the sorting of Sri Lankan gem gravels. Before modern mineralogical identification, coloured tourmalines could be mistaken for other gems. That history helps explain why historical colour terms cannot always be mapped neatly onto present-day mineral species.
A later trade connected California with China. GIA describes shipments of pink and red tourmaline from San Diego County to Chinese workshops during the time of Empress Dowager Cixi, where material was carved and used in jewellery. The collapse of this market following political upheaval in 1912 affected Californian production. This is a particular history of colour preference, international demand and mining. [2]
TÁWID’s contemporary interpretation
Lakas sa Pagkakaiba is TÁWID’s contemporary reflection on different people contributing to community.
Material note
Identify species and origin when reliable documentation permits. A mixed assortment can be described honestly without assigning the same mineral species, treatment history or cultural meaning to every bead.
References
How to read the material guide · Ask about a bracelet
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